Accusations of witchcraft and McCarthyism may be relics of the past, but fear is still a factor in this post-9/11 world.
The power of fear is one of the driving forces in Arthur Miller's award-winning play "The Crucible," opening March 7 at the Grand Theatre on the Salt Lake Community College campus.
The play, which won the 1953 Tony award for best play, takes place during the Puritan era and dramatizes the hysteria and frenzy surrounding the Salem witch trials. Miller famously wrote the play as an allegory of the McCarthyism of the 1950s.
"It's the idea of what-does-fear-do-to-us," said Ogden native and actor Tyson Richard Baker, who is playing the Rev. John Hale in the production. "At what point do we draw the line, where we're starting to suspect our neighbors and suspect people that we've known all of our lives? What do we do in those situations?"
Hale is a well-respected minister with a reputation as an expert on witchcraft, Baker explained. He comes to Salem to lend his expertise when a young girl is unable to move in her bed and the villagers suspect witchcraft.
"The town kind of looks to him as the go-to guy to try to fix their problem," Baker said. "He's someone the audience can follow and empathize with really easy, because he is on the same journey of being introduced to this madness of the girls claiming that everybody's a witch."
The girl and a group of her friends are making the accusations because they are trying to hide a secret about themselves. As the frenzy escalates, the Salem witch trials begin and, ultimately, some of the townspeople are found guilty and executed.
Hale is largely responsible for whipping up the furor in the town and pushing for the trials.
Director Mark Fossen and the actors are trying to convey to audiences how real the fear of witchcraft was during the Puritan era and how that affected their behavior.
"Everything that he has ever known as a preacher, and as one who has studied the signs of witchcraft, these signs of witchcraft are pointing to 'yes,' and it's freaking him out," Baker said.
However, Hale begins to realize his folly and later struggles to persuade the accused "witches" to lie by confessing so they can live, rather than tell the truth and die.
"He sees that there is something innately good about the people who are being convicted," Baker said. "It is an inner torment for him."
A student of the play
Baker, who lives in Liberty, is working on a theater arts degree at Weber State University. Audiences will recognize the actor from recent roles as an apostle in "Jesus Christ Superstar" in Park City, Friar Laurence in "Romeo and Juliet" at WSU, and the summer season of the Old Lyric Repertory Theater Company in Logan.
A Baker not only in name but also by present occupation at the Great Harvest Bread Company on Historic 25th Street in Ogden, Baker is hoping to someday work as a full-time actor.
"I work in the early mornings so I can do theater at night, and hopefully will one day will be able to just act," he said.
Baker has studied "The Crucible" throughout the course of his education and was originally drawn to the role of John Proctor, the protagonist of the play who is accused of witchcraft and eventually faces the gallows.
But Baker said he has enjoyed fleshing out the part of the conflicted reverend.
One of his favorite lines comes in the final act as Hale tries to atone for his actions.
"Life is God's most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it," Hale says in the play.
Like his character, Baker came to the role with "newbie eyes" and has dived into the play along with the rest of the cast of 19, which includes Cassandra Stokes-Wylie as Elizabeth Proctor, David Hanson as John Proctor, Sahara Hayes as Abigail Williams and Max Robinson as Judge Danforth.
Other Utah favorites in the cast include Ron Frederickson, Richard Scharine, Stephen Williams, Toni Byrd, Barb Smith and Jon McBride.
"Everyone else in the show has really brought their A game, and I felt that from the get-go," Baker said. "People may have preconceived notions about what 'The Crucible' is, but they will find something entirely new with this one because everyone in the cast is very, very talented, and I'm really excited to be able to see how that comes across with the audience."
Related reading
In addition to the show, the Grand Theatre presents a free lecture by Joseph McCarthy scholar David Oshinsky, who discusses his 1983 book "A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy" and how it relates to the theater's production of "The Crucible."
Ochinsky will be speaking at noon March 7 in the Oak Room at the Salt Lake Community College Taylorsville/Redwood Campus, 4600 S. Redwood Road, Salt Lake City.
Prior to Wednesday's opening performance, Ochinsky will continue the conversation at 6 p.m. on the Grand Theatre stage in a question-and-answer session moderated by two SLCC faculty members.
The discussion will focus on Oshinsky's insight about the McCarthy era and how it influenced Miller and other artists of the time.
The events with Oshinsky are free and open to the public.