By J. Michael Call
The show must go on -- even if you don't have a set, costumes or any actors onstage.
That's the story behind the political satire "The Cradle Will Rock," opening March 23 at Weber State University.
The play is directed by Trent Cox, a senior at Weber State University studying theater education. Cox recently appeared as Geoffrey in "The Lion in Winter," Paris in "Romeo and Juliet," and the Stage Manager in "Our Town," all WSU productions.
He has also directed productions at local schools, as well as one-act plays at WSU.
"The Cradle Will Rock" is a co-production of the department of performing arts and the Associated Actors and Technicians at the university.
"It's a show that rarely gets done and is a great piece of theater history," Cox said.
AAT selected "The Cradle Will Rock," Cox said, because of its importance in history. The play -- an allegory of corruption and corporate greed -- was originally directed in 1937 by a young Orson Welles. It was written by Marc Blitzstein and produced by John Houseman as part of the Federal Theatre Project.
"It was causing some controversy and the government was really concerned that it has some leftist ideas and issues," Cox said. "Members of the WPA (Works Progress Administration) came in three days before the opening of the show and closed the theater down. They just pretty much locked the theater with everyone's sets and costumes and props."
The producers were forbidden to use the costumes or sets, and the actors were threatened with arrest if they appeared onstage.
But that didn't stop Welles, Houseman and Blitzstein from cleverly getting around the government's attempted shutdown. They rented another theater and planned for Blitzstein to sing, play and read the entire musical. Without prior planning, cast members joined in the show without violating government dictates.
"They did the entire show from the audience, not on the stage," Cox said.
The show's success led Welles and Houseman to form the Mercury Theatre in New York City. Welles would go on to fame in theater, radio and film, most notably for his movie "Citizen Kane" -- widely considered one of the best films of all time.
Brechtian style
However, "The Cradle Will Rock" was not what the wily director had originally envisioned.
"One of the things that they were concerned about when Orson was originally directing the show was that he was kind of going too over the top with it," Cox said. "The original set was huge and there was a lot of spectacle elements. There were pyrotechnics, and there was actually a part where the stage rocked back and forth. So they went from this huge, elaborate production to kind of like this bare-bones theater."
Cox is taking WSU's production in that direction, using the "Brechtian" style in his directing. Bertolt Brecht was a playwright who was a major influence on Blitzstein as he created the show.
"I'm going for the alienation of the theater, but the audience will be aware that they are watching a show at all times," Cox said. The production includes music, a minimal set, projections, live sound, labeling and 29 different characters portrayed by 16 actors.
Cox noted that 90 percent of the show is either sung or has musical underscoring. The score has a definite '30s vibe and includes a wide variety of styles, he said, including rumba, Hawaiian and big ballads.
"It's tons of different styles of music," Cox said. "But don't come expecting what we know today as a piece of musical theater. It's not even billed as a musical, it's billed as a play with music, but it's definitely kind of an operetta style."
Mister meanie
"The Cradle Will Rock" is set in Steeltown, USA, where Larry Foreman is trying to unionize the town's workers and combat greedy businessman Mr. Mister, who controls the town's factory, press, church and social organizations.
"He cannot stand the thought of a union happening," said WSU student Trevor Dean, who is playing Mr. Mister, "Any way he can try to snuff it out, he's going to do it because that shows there's someone else getting control over what they want in their lives."
Mr. Mister is a character somewhere between Mr. Potter in "It's a Wonderful Life" and Lord Voldemort in the Harry Potter series.
"He's all about being the big bad bully on the playground," said Dean, whom audiences will remember as the stuffy Sir Evelyn Oakleigh in WSU's recent production of "Anything Goes."
"He's trying to manipulate everyone in the town to get on to his side," Dean said. "And although everyone in the town is terrified of him, they're more terrified of what he will do to them if they don't join his 'Liberty committee.' He just wants to monopolize everything and get everyone under his grasp."
The greatest challenge playing such a villain for the fun-loving Dean has been to command the stage and get in touch with his inner meanie. He was apprehensive about the role when he first landed the part, but is now enjoying the show and thinks audiences will as well.
Although it was first produced 75 years ago, both Dean and Cox said the show will resonate with modern audiences -- particularly in light of the Occupy Wall Street movement.
"It has a lot to do with the 99 percent trying to rise up to that 1 percent and actually have a say that matters," Dean said.
"One of the main themes in the show is prostitution ... prostitution of one's self, the government, the church, the press ..." Cox added. "Mr. Mister owns Steeltown's press, church and all of the town's factories. He is the 1 percent."
‘WAITING FOR LEFTY’
In conjunction with Weber State University’s production of “The Cradle Will Rock,” the department of performing arts presents a lecture by John Sillito on the New Deal at 1:30 p.m. March 28 in Room 305 of the WSU Shepherd Union Building on campus at 3848 Harrison Blvd., Ogden.
The “Waiting for Lefty” lecture is free and open to the public.
Sillito teaches history at WSU and has done extensive research on radicalism and Utah labor. He co-authored “A History of Utah Radicalism: Startling, Socialistic and Decidely Revolutionary” (USU Press, 2011) with John S. McCormick.
“This lecture will serve as ‘collateral support’ for our audience to have a better understanding of this time period,” said performing arts marketing director Caril Jennings in a press release. “The interesting part, to me, is that we appear to be having the same discussions today as we did almost 75 years ago.”
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